Japanese Association of Sign Language Interpreters

1. Address by the JASLI Chairperson, Eiko Ogura

The Japanese Association of Sign Language Interpreters (JASLI) was established three years after the initial "Sign Language Interpreting Skill Certifying Examination" was first administered in 1989. The aim of JASLI is a continuous contribution to the sign language interpreting system through the enhancement of sign language interpreters' performance and the improvement of specialist skills.
JASLI has tackled various issues since its establishment. JASLI formulated "The Ethical Guidelines of Sign Language Interpreters" in 1997 and has striven for the enlightenment of the public as to the social value of our profession, and to heighten the social value of a sign language interpreters' organization as a professional body and broaden the appreciation of its high qualifying standards.
Over time, the social circumstances surrounding JASLI has changed. "Act for Resolution of Discrimination of Persons with Disabilities" was enacted in 2013, and Japan ratified "Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities" in 2014.
The actualization of a society where both people with and without disabilities live together hand in hand, is surely attainable. As we continue to diligently make efforts to improve the rights of all citizens, the importance of the role of the professional sign language interpreters will be realized by society as a whole.
As a professional group, JASLI pledges here to promote fundamental human rights as defined in "Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities"; it pledges to work tirelessly for the deserved appreciation of its high qualifying standards by an informed public; and it pledges to work in conglomeration with the many and varied organizations related to its services.

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2. A Brief History of the General Incorporated Association
of the Japanese Association of Sign Language Interpreters (JASLI)

The Japanese Association of Sign Language Interpreters (JASLI) was established in 1991 by sign language interpreters (SLIs) all over Japan aiming to improve the quality and the professional skills of SLIs and to contribute to the development of sign language interpretation services and systems in Japan.
As a professional organization, JASLI has held annual conferences to share the experiences and skills of SLIs since 2003, publishing its proceedings.
JASLI created the Ethical Guidelines of Japanese Sign Language Interpreters in May 1997, acknowledging its importance to serve as a basic guideline for professional SLIs, whose work deals with the issues of life, property and human rights, to establish credibility and to work without influences from any social circumstance discrimination-free. It was also expected that, with this Ethical Guidelines of SLI, JASLI could raise its profile and gain recognition as a professional organization.
As the Ethical Guidelines of SLI defines the standards of conduct in all sign language interpreting settings, every SLI with or without certification is expected to adhere to its standard. In order to raise awareness about the Ethical Guidelines of SLI among relevant parties, JASLI published and distributes a booklet called "Ethical Guidelines of Sign Language Interpreters for Everyone".

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3. Activities

The Sign Language Interpreter Certificate Examination (SLICE) has been administered since 1989. This contributes to the career paths of many qualified professional SL interpreters who are now playing important roles throughout the country.
JASLI provides following services:
　
1) In-service training for SL interpreters
2)Supervised study and research for the achievement of unmistakable professionalism among SL interpreters
3) Appropriate information about sign language interpretation
4) Support and instruction for prospective SL interpreters
5)Counseling, suggestions and addressing inquiries concerning sign language interpretation
6) The deployment of various efforts to improve societal perception of SL interpreters
7) The publication of " TUBASA(Wings)" −the JASLI Newsletter.

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4．A Brief Job Description of Sign Language Interpreting

Sign language interpreters need to possess a broad spectrum of social skills, have an understanding of a wide variety of subjects, besides, of course being adept at interpretation because their role is to help people who have difficulties in communicating with the hearing community.
During the actual situation of interpreting, an interpreter has the important task of being the only person who knows the opinion or ideas of both sides of the conversation.
The Sign Language Interpreter Certificate Examination (SLICE) aims to ascertain that the applicant has sufficient technical skill and knowledge to be certified as a professional sign language interpreter.
With the change of election law, since1995, in order to show their political views, the poll-booked party candidates for the Upper House have become eligible to employ interpreters who have been certified by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare. At long last, the professional recognition of sign language interpreters became incorporated into the Law.
However, besides this statement as law, we cannot find any further reference to the lawful application of sign language interpreting on a national level. This is because sign language interpreting has yet to be designated as requiring occupational licensing.
Recently, the trend has been that when a certain governmental agency requires an SLI, they seem to hire one from the list of certificated interpreters who passed the SLICE.
Nationwide, not only certified interpreters, but also interpreters for the Deaf acting privately and enthusiastic sign learners support and improve the lives of the Deaf.
Most of them work part time without any compensation and without any legal back up and therefore have no professional job　status.

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5.Code of Ethics for Certified Sign Language InterpretersJapanese Association of Sign Language Interpreters (JASLI)

As Certified Sign Language Interpreters, we endeavor to eliminate the barriers standing in the way of the social participation of deaf people, and to realize their full participation and equality in society. This will lead to the self-fulfillment of all members of the society.
Based on this understanding, we interpreters, as professionals who should be valued appropriately in society, will collaborate with each other and with all people in society. We therefore hereby establish this Code of Ethics.
　
1. Interpreters respect and advocate the fundamental human rights of all persons.
2. Interpreters make sincere efforts to enable deaf people to participate independently in all social activities and situations by fully applying their professional skills and knowledge.
3. Interpreters endeavor to improve and enhance their service by encouraging persons in charge at their workplaces or agencies to understand and observe the Code of Ethics in order to establish favorable working conditions.
4. Interpreters shall not disclose information about any participant learned in the course of duties, to any third party without permission.
5. Interpreters continually strive to improve their professional skills and knowledge.
6. Interpreters are responsible for the verification that their skills and knowledge are not used for violations of human rights, nor for any anti-social purpose.
7. Interpreters actively engage in research and practices which enhance the development of the sign language interpretation system and interpreter training.
　
Effective May 4th, 1997

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6. Upon Being Qualified as a Public Corporation

The Japanese Association of Sign Language Interpreters was established for the purpose of improving the quality and professional skills of sign language interpreters(SLI) three years after the first examination for SLI in1989. We have been doing various activities to improve the status of SLI and with the aim of being evaluated as a professional organization for about 20 years. "The Ethical Guidelines of SLI" was established to insure the proper social evaluation of our group. Meanwhile, the number of SLIs has been certainly increasing in spite of many difficulties. SLIs are introduced in the Upper House elections and also in the party political broadcasts for the Lower House in Japan. Due to the wide spread socially recognized importance of including the Deaf in societal participation, Japanese local governments are starting to enlist the services of SLIs. Now their social status has been gradually raising and they are being recognized as playing socially-important roles to realize the participation of the Deaf in society. Achieving the converting of our association into independent corporate entities is no call for us to rest. There are still many problems that must be resolved for SLI to be socially recognized. In order for the license of SLI to be considered as a professional qualification, the title needs to be enshrined into law. For the realization of this aim, we ―　the Japanese Association of the SLI ―　have to promote the social recognition of the SLI title and lay down our roots as a necessary professional organization in society more than ever.
We are convinced that this approach of pursuing social recognition further enables us to contribute to the social well-being of the Deaf. We still face a number of challenges, like the social recognition of SLI certification as mentioned above and also the agendas between jobs and license. We heartily appreciate your understanding and support. We would like to make progress with the help of all for the future of society. Thank you. June, 2009

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7.The Situation of 　Sign Language Interpretation in JAPAN(2014)

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8. A Study Guide on the Code of Ethics for Certified Sign Language Interpreters（2019）

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